Arap Dili, köklü bir dil oluşu, kelime hazinesinin genişliği ve ayrıca çok sayıda lehçeye sahip olmasıyla temayüz etmiştir. Bu araştırma, İbnu’l-Enbari’nin eserleri çerçevesinde Eski Arap Lehçelerini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemeyi hedeflemiştir. Çalışmamız şu hususları ele almaktadır: İbnu’l-Enbari’nin hayatı, eserleri ve özellikle lehçeleri ele alırken takip ettiği yöntem incelenmiştir. Eski Arap Lehçeleri, bunların önemli özellikleri ve Arap yarımadasındaki dağılımları ortaya konulmuş ve eski ve yeni ilim adamlarının Araplar arasında ortak olan fasih Arapça hakkındaki görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. İbnu’l-Enbari'nin eserlerinde yer alan örneklerden hareketle Kadim Lehçeler fonetik, sarf, nahiv ve anlam açısından ele alınmıştır. Bu arada kendisinin bu lehçelerin sıhhati ve kabilelere nispeti konusunda görüşlerine yer verilmektedir. İbnu’l-Enbari’nin görüş belirtmediği yerlerde diğer dilbilimcilerin görüşlerine de başvurulmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Lehçe, dil, İbnu’l-Enbari, lehçelerde fonetik, lehçelerde sarf, lehçelerde nahiv, lehçelerde anlam.
Arabic language is distinguished by its originality, the abundance of its words, the richness of its meanings and the multitude of its dialects. The descent of the Holy Quran in Arabic language and being the Quran contains the seven kinds of readings which were later interpreted as the dialects of the Arabs by which the ten famous frequent readers had read the Quran made this language more honoured and authenticity. This research comes to deal with the ancient Arabic dialects by conducting a comprehensive study about these dialects through what was mentioned in the writings of Ibn al-Anbari. This study aims at shedding light on several aspects. The first is the definition of Ibn al-Anbari, his life, works, writings, and his method of presenting these dialects. The second aspect is the definition of the ancient Arabic dialects, their most important characteristics, their distribution in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as to expose the views of ancient and modern scholars regarding the standard Arabic which is approved by all Arabs. The study also aims to demonstrate the defects of Arabic pronunciation to differentiate between this pronunciation and some other dialects that may be mixed to the reader. The third and most important aspect deals with the practical application of the ancient Arabic dialects at all levels of vocal, morphological, grammatical, and semantic levels through exposing examples from the writings of Ibn al-Anbari. This aspect also exposes Ibn al-Anbari’s opinion regarding these dialects and try to compare his opinion with the other scholars’ opinions regarding the truthfulness of these dialects, and in terms of their belonging to their owners. Keywords: Dialect, Language, Ibn al-Anbari, Phonetic level, Morphological level, Grammatical level, Semantic level.
Tez (Yüksek Lisans) - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Temel İslam Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, 2017.
Kaynakça var.
Arap Dili, köklü bir dil oluşu, kelime hazinesinin genişliği ve ayrıca çok sayıda lehçeye sahip olmasıyla temayüz etmiştir. Bu araştırma, İbnu’l-Enbari’nin eserleri çerçevesinde Eski Arap Lehçelerini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemeyi hedeflemiştir. Çalışmamız şu hususları ele almaktadır: İbnu’l-Enbari’nin hayatı, eserleri ve özellikle lehçeleri ele alırken takip ettiği yöntem incelenmiştir. Eski Arap Lehçeleri, bunların önemli özellikleri ve Arap yarımadasındaki dağılımları ortaya konulmuş ve eski ve yeni ilim adamlarının Araplar arasında ortak olan fasih Arapça hakkındaki görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. İbnu’l-Enbari'nin eserlerinde yer alan örneklerden hareketle Kadim Lehçeler fonetik, sarf, nahiv ve anlam açısından ele alınmıştır. Bu arada kendisinin bu lehçelerin sıhhati ve kabilelere nispeti konusunda görüşlerine yer verilmektedir. İbnu’l-Enbari’nin görüş belirtmediği yerlerde diğer dilbilimcilerin görüşlerine de başvurulmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Lehçe, dil, İbnu’l-Enbari, lehçelerde fonetik, lehçelerde sarf, lehçelerde nahiv, lehçelerde anlam.
Arabic language is distinguished by its originality, the abundance of its words, the richness of its meanings and the multitude of its dialects. The descent of the Holy Quran in Arabic language and being the Quran contains the seven kinds of readings which were later interpreted as the dialects of the Arabs by which the ten famous frequent readers had read the Quran made this language more honoured and authenticity. This research comes to deal with the ancient Arabic dialects by conducting a comprehensive study about these dialects through what was mentioned in the writings of Ibn al-Anbari. This study aims at shedding light on several aspects. The first is the definition of Ibn al-Anbari, his life, works, writings, and his method of presenting these dialects. The second aspect is the definition of the ancient Arabic dialects, their most important characteristics, their distribution in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as to expose the views of ancient and modern scholars regarding the standard Arabic which is approved by all Arabs. The study also aims to demonstrate the defects of Arabic pronunciation to differentiate between this pronunciation and some other dialects that may be mixed to the reader. The third and most important aspect deals with the practical application of the ancient Arabic dialects at all levels of vocal, morphological, grammatical, and semantic levels through exposing examples from the writings of Ibn al-Anbari. This aspect also exposes Ibn al-Anbari’s opinion regarding these dialects and try to compare his opinion with the other scholars’ opinions regarding the truthfulness of these dialects, and in terms of their belonging to their owners. Keywords: Dialect, Language, Ibn al-Anbari, Phonetic level, Morphological level, Grammatical level, Semantic level.