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Effect of the microwave and thermosonic vacuum concentration methods on quality parameters of hibiscus (hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract and mathematical modeling of concentration

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dc.creator ERKAYMAZ, Taner
dc.creator TONGUR, TİMUR
dc.creator DİNÇER, CÜNEYT
dc.date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-25T10:39:28Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-25T10:39:28Z
dc.identifier da0f3056-ed74-45e1-a660-3f41a4f3743b
dc.identifier 10.1080/08327823.2023.2235549
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/da0f3056-ed74-45e1-a660-3f41a4f3743b/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/101564
dc.description This study investigates the modeling of the concentration of hibiscus extracts and the effect of the concentration process on some quality properties of hibiscus extracts. Absolute pressure was applied as 250 mbar in all concentration processes. Thermal vacuum concentration process was applied at 75 °C and 80 °C, thermosonic vacuum concentration process was applied at 75 °C and 0.02 W/mL AED, and microwave vacuum concentration treatment was applied at 180 and 300 W. The shortest processing time was achieved with the microwave vacuum concentration process at 300 W. Among the 13 models used, Midilli was the most successful model (R 2 ≥ 0.9951, χ2 ≤ 1.0185 and RMSE ≤ 1.0092)) in describing the concentration data. No significant change was determined in the physicochemical properties of the concentrated samples. However, a significant increase was determined in the turbidity values of the concentrated hibiscus samples, while a significant decrease was noted in the anthocyanin content and composition and antioxidant activity values of the concentrated samples compared to the initial sample.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Effect of the microwave and thermosonic vacuum concentration methods on quality parameters of hibiscus (hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract and mathematical modeling of concentration
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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