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R&D expenditures by field of science and GDP: Which causes which in Canada?

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dc.creator DOYAR, Bayram Veli
dc.date 2019-02-28T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T11:00:46Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T11:00:46Z
dc.identifier b0c44358-5a59-405b-a203-b85228409739
dc.identifier 10.17811/ebl.8.1.2019.31-40
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/b0c44358-5a59-405b-a203-b85228409739/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/69495
dc.description This paper attempts to reveal the relationship between GDP per capita and R&D expenditure per capita, R&D expenditure per capita on natural sciences and engineering, and R&D expenditure per capita on social sciences and humanities for Canada. Based on data from 1981 to 2014, bootstrap causality test proposed by Hacker and Hatemi-J (2006) show that there is a unidirectional causality from GDP per capita to R&D expenditure per capita, and a unidirectional causality from GDP per capita to R&D expenditure per capita on natural sciences and engineering. However, no causal relationship is observed between R&D expenditure per capita on social sciences and humanities and GDP per capita. These results may point an indirect relationship between the variables or the validity of R&D paradox and the European paradox for Canada.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title R&D expenditures by field of science and GDP: Which causes which in Canada?
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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