| dc.creator |
Kuşçu, Alper |
|
| dc.creator |
Gökbaş, Merve |
|
| dc.date |
2023-07-25T00:00:00Z |
|
| dc.date.accessioned |
2025-02-25T10:22:19Z |
|
| dc.date.available |
2025-02-25T10:22:19Z |
|
| dc.identifier |
5733612f-c424-4116-90a4-89cb92d34be5 |
|
| dc.identifier |
https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/5733612f-c424-4116-90a4-89cb92d34be5/oai |
|
| dc.identifier.uri |
http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/99783 |
|
| dc.description |
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5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}</style><![endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:TR">Taze naneyaprakları sekiz farklı kurutma yöntemi kullanılarak kurutulmuştur. Buçalışmada kurutulan nanelerin kurutma yöntemine göre kuruma süresi,birtakım nitelik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Nane kurutma işlemi öncesindekurutma sıcaklığı, basıncı, aygıt gücü belirlenmiştir. Ön testler ile 60°C sıcak hava, 360 W mikrodalga fırın, -60 °C/100 militorr dondurma(liyofilizasyon), 60 °C infrared kurutma, -1 bar 60 °C vakumlu kurutma,infrared kurutmadan sonrasında mikrodalga kurutma ve mikrodalgadansonrasında infrared kurutma, gölge kurutma yapılmıştır. Kurutma esnasındanumunelerin ağırlık değişiklikleri belirli aralıklarla ölçülmüştür.Hammaddenin suda çözünür katı değerleri (°Brix), Ph’ı ölçülmüştür. Tazeörneklerde ve kurutma sonrası örneklerde toplam renk değişimi, ΔE, toplam kurumadde, su aktivitesi (aw) ve aroma bileşenleri incelenmiştir. Kurutmaöncesi su aktivitesi 0,975 iken sonrasında nanenin su aktivitesi kurutma yöntemine göre0,340-0,420 arasında ölçülmüştür. Taze nane örneklerinin ön ve arka yüzeyindenfarklı noktalarından renk ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Kurutma işlemindensonrasında da kolorimetre cihazında CIE renk sistemine göre L*, a*, b*değerleri ölçülmüştür ve değerler birtakım gruplar </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:TR">içindebirtakım farklılıklar göstermiştir. En yüksek L* değeri gölgede kurutmada, endüşük L* değeri ise ınfrared sonrası mikrodalga kurutmada görülmüştür. Enyülsek a* değeri sıcak hava kurutmada görülürken, en yüksek b* değerigölgede kurutma yönteminde bulunmuştur. Farklı kurutma yöntemlerine görerenk değişimi en fazla olan kurutma yöntemi ise infrared sonrası mikrodalgakurutmadır. Renk değişimi 28.74-35.29 arasında değişmektedir. Aromabileşenleri olarak ise taze nanede oldukça fazla aroma bileşenibulunmuştur. Kurutma şekilleri değiştikçe bu değer düşmüştür. Yani kurutmayoluyla beraber aroma bileşenlerinde azalma görülmüştür. En fazla karvon velimonen bileşiği oluşmuştur. Taze nanedeki karvon tüm kurutma şekillerindeartış göstermiştir.</span></p> |
|
| dc.description |
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]><style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}</style><![endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:TR">Fresh mintleaves were dried using eight different drying methods. In this study, dryingtime and some qualitative characteristics of the dried mints were examinedaccording to the drying method. Drying temperature, pressure and devicepower were determined before the mint drying process. Preliminary testswere carried out with 60 °C hot air, 360 W microwave oven, 60 °C/100 millitorrfreezing (lyophilization), 60 °C infrared drying, -1 bar 60 °Cvacuum drying, microwave drying after infrared drying and infrared dryingafter microwave, shade drying. The weight changes of the samples weremeasured at regular intervals during drying. Water soluble solids (°Brix)and pH of the raw material were measured. Total color change, ΔE, total drymatter, water activity (aw) and aroma components were examined in freshand post-dried samples. While the water activity before drying was 0.975,the water activity of mint after drying was measured between 0.340-0.420depending on the drying method. Color measurements were made fromdifferent points on the front and back surfaces of fresh mint samples. Afterthe drying process, L*, a*, b* values were measured in the colorimeterdevice according to the CIE color system and the values showed somedifferences within some groups. The highest L* value was observed in shadedrying and the lowest L* value was observed in microwave dryingafter infrared drying. The highest a* value was observed in hot airdrying, while the highest b* value was found in shade drying method.According to different drying methods, the drying method with thehighest color change was microwave drying after infrared. The color changevaries between 28.74-35.29. As for aroma components, quite a lot of aromacomponents were found in fresh mint. This value decreased as the dryingmethods changed. In other words, there was a decrease in aroma componentswith drying. The most carvone and limonene compounds were formed. Carvonein fresh mint increased in all drying methods.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><br></p> |
|
| dc.language |
tur |
|
| dc.rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
|
| dc.title |
Nanenin Farklı Yöntemlerle Kurutulması ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi |
|
| dc.type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
|