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The effect of kefir fermentation on the protein profile and the monoterpenic bioactive compounds in goat milk

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dc.creator ŞATIR, Gülçin
dc.creator SEYDİM, Zeynep Banu
dc.date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-25T10:32:54Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-25T10:32:54Z
dc.identifier 7f72d030-a2c4-4c4f-b02b-80f065c1fa52
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105532
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/7f72d030-a2c4-4c4f-b02b-80f065c1fa52/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/100304
dc.description Changes in proteins and monoterpenic bioactive components as a result of fermenting milk of different goat breeds with kefir grains were investigated. SDS-PAGE was performed to determine the protein profile. Percentages of aS-casein (aS-CN), b-CN, k-CN, b-lactoglobulin, bovine serum albumin and other peptides were measured. Hair goat milk contained 5.7% aS1-CN, whereas cow milk contained 37% aS1-CN and the kefir fermentation process decreased the aS1-CN content in goat milk. Milk samples from extensively fed goats contained higher b-CN. Proteolysis increased due to the kefir fermentation, and new peptides were formed. Monoterpenic compounds such as carvacrol and thymol were present (0.14 mg 100 g-1 and 0.17 mg 100 g-1, respectively) in the Hair goat milk. After kefir fermentation, carvacrol was present (0.30 mg 100 g-1) in Hair goat kefir. This study is the first to show significant differences in proteolysis and monoterpenic bioactive components in the goat milk and kefir.(c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title The effect of kefir fermentation on the protein profile and the monoterpenic bioactive compounds in goat milk
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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