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Ubiquitin-dependent chloroplast-associated protein degradation in plants

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dc.creator Baldwin, Amy
dc.creator Jarvis, R. Paul
dc.creator Sert, Tijen
dc.creator Ling, Qihua
dc.creator Broad, William
dc.creator Trosch, Raphael
dc.creator Topel, Mats
dc.creator Lymperopoulos, Panagiotis
dc.date 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-25T10:33:07Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-25T10:33:07Z
dc.identifier 81995f57-a735-4a57-839b-0fcc29f9a2b1
dc.identifier 10.1126/science.aav4467
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/81995f57-a735-4a57-839b-0fcc29f9a2b1/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/100347
dc.description Chloroplasts contain thousands of nucleus-encoded proteins that are imported from the cytosol by translocases in the chloroplast envelope membranes. Proteolytic regulation of the translocases is critically important, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. We applied forward genetics and proteomics in Arabidopsis to identify factors required for chloroplast outer envelope membrane (OEM) protein degradation. We identified SP2, an Omp85-type beta-barrel channel of the OEM, and CDC48, a cytosolic AAA+ (ATPase associated with diverse cellular activities) chaperone. Both proteins acted in the same pathway as the ubiquitin E3 ligase SP1, which regulates OEM translocase components. SP2 and CDC48 cooperated to bring about retrotranslocation of ubiquitinated substrates from the OEM (fulfilling conductance and motor functions, respectively), enabling degradation of the substrates by the 26S proteasome in the cytosol. Such chloroplast-associated protein degradation (CHLORAD) is vital for organellar functions and plant development.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Ubiquitin-dependent chloroplast-associated protein degradation in plants
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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