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Characterization of Lipopolysaccharide Effects on LRRK2 Signaling in RAW Macrophages

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dc.creator Trombetta-Lima, Marina
dc.creator Pots, Henderikus
dc.creator Garcia-Reyes, Fabiola
dc.creator Brouwer, Famke
dc.creator Soliman, Ahmed
dc.creator KORTHOLT, Arjan
dc.creator Hoeksema, Emmy
dc.creator Oun, Asmaa
dc.creator Dolga, Amalia M.
dc.date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-25T10:36:06Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-25T10:36:06Z
dc.identifier ac3382c6-7bb9-405e-8a45-1bc884579876
dc.identifier 10.3390/ijms24021644
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/ac3382c6-7bb9-405e-8a45-1bc884579876/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/100926
dc.description Dysfunction of the immune system and mitochondrial metabolism has been associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) pathology. Mutations and increased kinase activity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are linked to both idiopathic and familial PD. However, the function of LRRK2 in the immune cells under inflammatory conditions is contradictory. Our results showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation increased the kinase activity of LRRK2 in parental RAW 264.7 (WT) cells. In addition to this, LRRK2 deletion in LRRK2 KO RAW 264.7 (KO) cells altered cell morphology following LPS stimulation compared to the WT cells, as shown by an increase in the cell impedance as observed by the xCELLigence measurements. LPS stimulation caused an increase in the cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in both WT and KO cells. However, WT cells displayed a higher ROS level compared to the KO cells. Moreover, LRRK2 deletion led to a reduction in interleukin-6 (IL-6) inflammatory cytokine and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and an increase in lactate production after LPS stimulation compared to the WT cells. These data illustrate that LRRK2 has an effect on inflammatory processes in RAW macrophages upon LPS stimulation.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title Characterization of Lipopolysaccharide Effects on LRRK2 Signaling in RAW Macrophages
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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