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Biological Activities, DFT Calculations, and Molecular Docking Simulation of Thymol-Based Compounds

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dc.creator Kepekci, Remziye Aysun
dc.creator AKKOÇ, Senem
dc.creator Sahin, Dicle
dc.creator Feizi-Dehnayebi, Mehran
dc.creator Cuevas-Vicario, José Vicente
dc.creator Micale, Nicola
dc.date 2024-06-18T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-25T10:41:52Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-25T10:41:52Z
dc.identifier f76441a1-2255-42f5-b530-5e2e5cc2acec
dc.identifier 10.1002/slct.202304572
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/f76441a1-2255-42f5-b530-5e2e5cc2acec/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/101965
dc.description A set of thymol-based derivatives (3 a–d) was synthesized and characterized. Quantum chemical calculations were performed to explain the nature of the transitions in the absorption spectra. These new compounds were tested as anticancer agents on human liver (HepG2), lung (A549), and colon (DLD-1) cancer cell lines using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide method showing in some cases higher antiproliferative properties than the reference drug cisplatin. All synthesized compounds were also screened for their antimicrobial activity against a representative panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria plus a pathogenic yeast species (Candida albicans ATCC90028) using agar disc diffusion and broth microdilution assays. Furthermore, we determined the antioxidant activity of these compounds by the DPPH free radical scavenging test. According to the minimum bactericidal concentration, minimum fungicidal concentration, and IC50 values, compound 3 c showed the highest antimicrobial activity, compound 3 d exhibited the highest antioxidant activity, while compounds 3 b and 3 c displayed higher cytotoxic activity than cisplatin against HepG2 and DLD-1 cell lines albeit no selectivity towards healthy cells (HEK-293T). Furthermore, docking simulations of the compounds towards two potential molecular targets, namely caspase-3 protein (PDB ID: 3KJF) and Escherichia coli glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase (PDB ID: 2VF5), were performed in order to validate the anticancer and antimicrobial activities, respectively.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Biological Activities, DFT Calculations, and Molecular Docking Simulation of Thymol-Based Compounds
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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