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Genotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Heavy Metal Mixture on Human Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Line

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dc.creator Yavuz, Emrah
dc.creator Doğanlar, Zeynep Banu; TRAKYA UNIVERSITY
dc.date 2019-09-20T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-01-02T08:30:40Z
dc.date.available 2020-01-02T08:30:40Z
dc.identifier https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sdusbed/issue/48870/513022
dc.identifier 10.22312/sdusbed.513022
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/49245
dc.description Amaç: Ağır metaller özgül ağırlıkları5g cm-3’ten yüksek olan en yaygın kirleticilerdir. Insanların ağırmetallere maruziyeti genellikle ağır metal içeren su ve besinlerin tüketilmesiyolu ile olmaktadır. Içme suyu yolu ile vücuda giren metaller genotoksisite veçeşitli hastalıklara neden olurlar. Bu nedenle insani tüketim amaçlı kullanılansularda ağır metallerin kabul edilebilir limitleri kanun ve yönetmelikler ilebelirlenmiştir. Bizim çalışmamız içme suyunda izin verilen limitlerde metalmiksinin (Cu, Zn, Pb ve Fe) insan aort düz kas hücrelerinde (TG-HA-VSMC)etkilerini moleküler düzeyde araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Materyal-Metot: İnsan aort düz kashücrelerine içme sularında izin verilen düzey ve 10 kat yüksek konsantrasyondametal miksi 24 ve 48 saat süre ile uygulandı ve RAPD-DNA polimorfizmine ilavetenantioksidan enzimler, ısı şok proteinleri ve apoptoz yolak genlerinin ifadeleribelirlendi. Bulgular: Ağır metal uygulamasının DNApolimorfizminde, apoptotic hücre oranında, antioksidan ve apoptoz yolağı genifadelerinde artışa neden olduğu belirlendi. 
dc.description Objective: Heavy metals are the mostcommon pollutants with specific gravity greater than 5 g cm-3. Humanexposure to heavy metals occurs mostly through the consumption of food andwater containing heavy metals. Metals that enter the body via drinking watermay cause genotoxicity and various diseases. Therefore, permissible limits ofheavy metals in water for human consumption have been determined by laws andregulations. Our study aimed to investigate the effects of a mix of metals (Cu,Zn, Pb and Fe) at permissible limits in drinking water on aortic smooth musclecells (TG-HA-VSMC) with at molecular level. Material-Method: A metal mix at thepermissible concentration for drinking water and 10-fold higher concentrationwere exposed to human aortic smooth muscle for 24 and 48 hours, and geneexpression of antioxidant enzymes, heat-shock proteins and apoptosis pathwaywere investigated in addition to RAPD-DNA polymorphism. Results: It was determined that heavymetal exposure caused increase in the DNA polymorphism, apoptotic cell ratiosand enhanced antioxidant and apoptosis pathway gene expression in cells. Conclusion: In conclusion, the mixconsisting of heavy metals at permissible limits in drinking water has beenshown to cause oxidative stress, genotoxicity and apoptosis in human aorticsmooth muscle cells. Considering that apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cellsplays a role in the pathophysiology of diseases such as arteriosclerosis andhypertension, we believe it would be beneficial to assess these limits throughextensive investigations in further studies.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Süleyman Demirel University
dc.publisher Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
dc.relation https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/812302
dc.source Volume: 10, Issue: 3 237-243 en-US
dc.source 2146-1937
dc.source 2146-247X
dc.subject İnsan aort vasküler düz kas hücresi,ağır metal,kardiyovasküler toksisite,gen ifadesi
dc.subject Human aortic vascular smooth muscle cell,cardiovascular toxicity,heavy metal,gen expression
dc.title Genotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Heavy Metal Mixture on Human Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Line tr-TR
dc.title Genotoxic and Apoptotic effects of Heavy Metal Mixture on Human Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Line en-US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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