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Influence of PVA and silica on chemical, thermo-mechanical and electrical properties of Celluclast-treated nanofibrillated cellulose composites

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dc.creator Tozluoglu, Ayhan
dc.creator Candan, Zeki
dc.creator Demir, Ahmet
dc.creator YAVUZ, Mustafa
dc.creator Poyraz, Bayram
dc.date 2017-10-31T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T09:18:23Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T09:18:23Z
dc.identifier 06b39236-8eea-4815-a130-d37e286a3b44
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.018
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/06b39236-8eea-4815-a130-d37e286a3b44/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/52472
dc.description This study reports on the effects of organic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and inorganic silica polymer on properties of Celluclast-treated nanofibrillated cellulose composites. Nanofibrillated cellulose was isolated from Eucalyptus camaldulensis and prior to high-pressure homogenizing was pretreated with Celluclast enzyme in order to lower energy consumption. Three nanocomposite films were fabricated via the casting process: nanofibrillated cellulose (CNF), nanocellulose-PVA (CNF-P)and,nanocellulose-silica (CNF-Si). Chemical characterization, crystallization and thermal stability were determined using FT-IR and TGA. Morphological alterations were monitored with SEM. The Young's and storage moduli of the nanocomposites were determined via a universal testing machine and DTMA. The real and imaginary parts of permittivity and electric modulus were evaluated using an impedance analyzer. The crystallinity values of the nanocomposites calculated from the FT-IR were in agreement with the TGA results, showing that the lowest crystallinity value was in the CNF-Si. The CNF-P displayed the highest tensile strength. At a high temperature interval, the storage modulus of the CNF-Si was greater than that of the CNF or CNF-P. The CNF-Si also exhibited a completed singular relaxation process, while the CNF and the CNF-P processes were uncompleted. Consequently, in terms of industrial applications, although the CNF-P composite had mechanical advantages, the CNF-Si composite displayed the best thermo-mechanical properties. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Influence of PVA and silica on chemical, thermo-mechanical and electrical properties of Celluclast-treated nanofibrillated cellulose composites
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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