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Can the stalks of Papaver somniferum L. be an alternative source of bioactive components?

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dc.creator KIRKAN, Bülent
dc.creator ÖZER, MEHMET SABİH
dc.creator Sarikurkcu, Cengiz
dc.creator Copuroglu, Mahmut
dc.creator Cengiz, Mustafa
dc.creator TEPE, BEKTAŞ
dc.date 2018-04-30T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T09:32:45Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T09:32:45Z
dc.identifier 25377778-0991-4423-a0e6-d90d4acbf4f3
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.02.023
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/25377778-0991-4423-a0e6-d90d4acbf4f3/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/55598
dc.description Alternative raw materials for designing novel products are gaining interest in the scientific area. The aim of this study is to investigate the antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of the extracts obtained from Papaver somniferum L. stalks as well as the determination of chemical composition. Antioxidant capacity was tested by using different chemical methods including radical scavenging, reductive effect, phosphomolybdenum and metal chelating assays. Enzyme inhibitory effect was investigated against cholinesterase, tyrosinase, alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. To detect chemical composition, phenolic profile was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as well as total contents of the phytochemicals. The aqueous extract was found to contain high amount of phenolics and flavonoids [9.87 mu mol gallic acid equivalents (GAEs)/g dry plant (dp) and 0.09 mu mol rutin equivalents (REs)/g dp, respectively]. The methanol and aqueous extracts were also found to contain considerable amounts of (-)-epicatechin and syringic acid. Antioxidant activity tests were resulted in the superiority of the methanol extract. The extracts did not show inhibitory activity on cholinesterases and tyrosinase. Inhibitory activity of the aqueous extract on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase were found to be 9.85 and 78.64 mu mol acarbose equivalents (ACEs)/g dp, respectively. As a result, P. somniferum stalks, one of the major by-products of poppy cultivation, can be used as the alternative source of antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory compounds in food and medical industries.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Can the stalks of Papaver somniferum L. be an alternative source of bioactive components?
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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