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Measurement of Photo-Neutron Dose from an 18-MV Medical Linac Using a Foil Activation Method in View of Radiation Protection of Patients

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dc.creator Kolbasi, Asuman
dc.creator KAYA, Vildan
dc.creator Yuksel, Alptug Ozer
dc.creator YÜCEL, HALUK
dc.creator ÇOBANBAŞ, İbrahim
dc.date 2016-03-31T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T09:48:47Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T09:48:47Z
dc.identifier 42c69517-f544-456e-a00d-f6768fa00157
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.net.2015.11.003
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/42c69517-f544-456e-a00d-f6768fa00157/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/58556
dc.description High-energy linear accelerators are increasingly used in the medical field. However, the unwanted photo-neutrons can also be contributed to the dose delivered to the patients during their treatments. In this study, neutron fluxes were measured in a solid water phantom placed at the isocenter 1-m distance from the head of an 18-MV linac using the foil activation method. The produced activities were measured with a calibrated well-type Ge detector. From the measured fluxes, the total neutron fluence was found to be (1.17 +/- 0.06) x 10(7) n/cm(2) per Gy at the phantom surface in a 20 x 20 cm(2) X-ray field size. The maximum photo-neutron dose was measured to be 0.67 +/- 0.04 mSv/Gy at d(max) - 5 cm depth in the phantom at isocenter. The present results are compared with those obtained for different field sizes of 10 x 10cm(2), 15 x 15cm(2), and 20 x 20cm(2) from 10-, 15-, and 18-MV linacs. Additionally, ambient neutron dose equivalents were determined at different locations in the room and they were found to be negligibly low. The results indicate that the photo-neutron dose at the patient position is not a negligible fraction of the therapeutic photon dose. Thus, there is a need for reduction of the contaminated neutron dose by taking some additional measures, for instance, neutron absorbing-protective materials might be used as aprons during the treatment. Copyright (C) 2015, Published by Elsevier Korea LLC on behalf of Korean Nuclear Society.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Measurement of Photo-Neutron Dose from an 18-MV Medical Linac Using a Foil Activation Method in View of Radiation Protection of Patients
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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