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Effect of Span-80 and ultrasonication on biodesulphurization of lignite by Rhodococcus erythropolis: Lab to semi-pilot scale tests

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dc.creator TUNCUK, Ayşenur
dc.creator MISHRA, Srabanı
dc.creator PANDA, Sandeep
dc.creator Akcil, Ata Utku
dc.date 2018-03-31T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T09:48:56Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T09:48:56Z
dc.identifier 43d6b288-ea24-49f9-a9a6-0e512e874fef
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.01.032
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/43d6b288-ea24-49f9-a9a6-0e512e874fef/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/58665
dc.description Turkey is a country with vast lignite reserves, which can serve as a potential source of energy to meet the rising energy demands. However, the sulphur present in coal delimits its application in several sectors. Recently, various techniques have emerged for sulphur removal from coal. In the present study, the efficacy of Rhodococcus erythropolis DSM 44308 towards biodesulphurization of a Turkish lignite (TL) sample has been studied. Additionally, the effects of ultrasonication and surfactant, Span 80 (S80), on biodesulphurization of the lignite sample have been studied and compared. Optimum parameters obtained through shake-flask experiments have been considered for further scale up in laboratory (1L) and semi-pilot (10L) bioreactors. To the best of our knowledge, the biodesulphurization approach indicated in the present study using R. erythropolis is being reported for the first time. The study revealed that a maximum desulphurization of 44.6% was achieved in shake flask experiment using Span 80 concentration of 2% v/v. In the scale up bioreactor studies, 49.2% and 51.2% sulphur removal was achieved in 1L and 10L bioreactors respectively. The ultrasonication technique (upto 1 h treatment) was observed to have a marginal effect, leading to only 6% enhancement in biodesulphurization when compared with the control. Mineralogical analysis of original and treated samples provided better insights into the structural and phase changes following microbial treatment in presence and absence of Span-80.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Effect of Span-80 and ultrasonication on biodesulphurization of lignite by Rhodococcus erythropolis: Lab to semi-pilot scale tests
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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