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Thymoquinone could be protective against valproic acid-induced testicular toxicity by antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms

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dc.creator Armagan, İlkay
dc.creator Savran, Mehtap
dc.creator Ascı, Halil
dc.creator Erzurumlu, Y
dc.creator Azırak, S
dc.creator Kaya, Ozer
dc.creator Bilgic, S
dc.creator Korkmaz, DT
dc.date 2020-07-31T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T09:50:27Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T09:50:27Z
dc.identifier 4f1a192f-2f4f-4ee1-963c-4b25650327b1
dc.identifier 10.1111/and.13623
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/4f1a192f-2f4f-4ee1-963c-4b25650327b1/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/59829
dc.description Although valproic acid (VPA) is a low-cost and effective drug, it is known to cause organ toxicity via oxidative stress and related process. In present study, we aimed to evaluate the possible protective effects of thymoquinone (TMQ) on VPA-induced testicular toxicity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three as control, VPA (500 mg kg(-1) day(-1)) for 14 days and VPA plus TMQ (50 mg kg(-1) day(-1) for 14 days) with seven rats in. Spermatic and interstitial degenerations induced by VPA were ameliorated with TMQ. In VPA group, increased TOS and OSI levels, and decreased TAS level were seen. TMQ reversed these oxidative stress parameters significantly. In Western analysis, VPA was found to increase the expressions of phospho-nuclear factor kappa beta (p-Nf-kB) and Caspase-3. These expressions were decreased by TMQ significantly. Intense immunostaining for p-Nf-kB, Caspase-3 and NADPH oxidase 2 induced by VPA were transformed to moderate immunostaining by TMQ. VPA-induced inflammation and apoptosis that were developed mainly by p-Nf-kB pathway were attenuated by TMQ. TMQ can be a candidate supportive treatment for patients who need long-term and high-dose VPA therapy. TMQ inhibits the Nf-kB activation, and in addition to antioxidant property, it shows anti-inflammatory feature on VPA-induced testicular toxicity.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Thymoquinone could be protective against valproic acid-induced testicular toxicity by antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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