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In this study, different concentrations (0.01, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.08%) of kappa-carrageenan were added to milk for yoghurt production. Streptococcus salivarius ssp. thermophilus (ST), Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus (LB) and/or L. acidophilus (LA) were used as starter cultures; in samples of groups A and B, respectively, ST-LB and ST-LB-LA. Inoculated milks were incubated at appropriate temperatures until the pH reached 4.7. All samples were stored for 21 d at 4degreesC. During storage pH, titratable acidity (TA) (as % lactic acid) and whey separations (WS) of all samples were measured. There was significant effect of different concentrations of kappa-carrageenan on the growth of ST, LB and LA during the storage. Similarly, kappa-carrageenan was effective on values of pH, TA and WS. But, kappa-carrageenan was ineffective on the total solid and ash. Structure and appearance were affected by the different concentrations of kappa-carrageenan. Consequently, the concentrations of 0.01 and 0.03% of kappa-carrageenan may be used for yoghurt production. |
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