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N-acetylcysteine modulates doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress and antioxidant vitamin concentrations in liver of rats

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dc.creator NAZIROĞLU, Mustafa
dc.creator KOÇKAR, Muhammet Cem
dc.creator TOLA, H. Tahsin
dc.creator BAYRAM, Dilek
dc.creator KOYU, Ahmet
dc.creator ÇELİK, Ömer
dc.date 2010-11-30T22:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T10:25:50Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T10:25:50Z
dc.identifier 68301446-8b8c-489f-b72d-c1f94a9cb941
dc.identifier 10.1002/cbf.1707
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/68301446-8b8c-489f-b72d-c1f94a9cb941/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/62329
dc.description Doxorubicin (DOX) is a chemotherapeutic agent, and is widely used in cancer treatment. The most common side effect of DOX was indicated on cardiovascular system by experimental studies. There are some studies suggesting oxidative stress-induced toxic changes on liver related to DOX administration. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) relieves oxidative stress in DOX-induced liver injury in rat. Twenty-four male rats were equally divided into three groups. First group was used as a control. Second group received single dose of DOX. NAC for 10 days was given to constituting the third group after giving one dose of DOX. After 10 days of the experiment, liver tissues were taken from all animals. Lipid peroxidation (LP) levels were higher in the DOX group than in control whereas LP levels were lower in the DOX+NAC group than in control. Vitamin C and vitamin E levels were lower in the DOX group than in control whereas vitamin C and vitamin E levels were higher in the DOX+NAC group than in the DOX group. Reduced glutathione levels were higher in the DOX+NAC group than in control and DOX group. Glutathione peroxidase, vitamin A and beta-carotene values were not changed in the three groups by DOX and NAC administrations. In histopathological evaluation of DOX group, there were mononuclear cell infiltrations, vacuolar degeneration, hepatocytes with basophilic nucleus and sinusoidal dilatations. The findings were totally recovered by NAC administration. In conclusion, N-acetylcysteine induced modulator effects on the doxorubicin-induced hepatoxicity by inhibiting free radical production and supporting the antioxidant vitamin levels. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title N-acetylcysteine modulates doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress and antioxidant vitamin concentrations in liver of rats
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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