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Evaluation of tularaemia courses: a multicentre study from Turkey

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dc.creator Sumer, S.
dc.creator Comoglu, S.
dc.creator Karakas, A.
dc.creator Asan, A.
dc.creator Korkmaz, N.
dc.creator Gonen, I.
dc.creator Cesur, S.
dc.creator Altin, N.
dc.creator Erdinc, S.
dc.creator Sirmatel, F.
dc.creator Bolukcu, S.
dc.creator Ozgunes, N.
dc.creator Ulu-Kilic, A.
dc.creator Elaldi, N.
dc.creator Yasar, K.
dc.creator Kaya, S.
dc.creator Inan, A.
dc.creator Sari, N.
dc.creator Kilic, S.
dc.creator Uguz, M.
dc.creator Ozturk-Engin, D.
dc.creator Karabay, O.
dc.creator Celebi, G.
dc.creator Guven, T.
dc.creator Yilmaz, G.
dc.creator Nayman-Alpat, S.
dc.creator Kader, C.
dc.creator Ertem-Tuncer, G.
dc.creator Duygu, F.
dc.creator Ayaslioglu, E.
dc.creator Ataman-Hatipoglu, C.
dc.creator Kadanali, A.
dc.creator Kurtoglu-Gul, Y.
dc.creator Seyman, D.
dc.creator Yilmaz, H.
dc.creator Balkan, I. Inanc
dc.creator Akkoyunlu, Y.
dc.creator Erdem, A.
dc.creator Cag, Y.
dc.creator Gorenek, L.
dc.creator Engin, A.
dc.creator Ural, O.
dc.creator Sehmen, E.
dc.creator Yesilyurt, M.
dc.creator Ogutlu, A.
dc.creator Yilmaz-Karadag, F.
dc.creator Ozkanli, S.
dc.creator Tulek, N.
dc.creator Gulen, G.
dc.creator Cicek-Senturk, G.
dc.creator Erdem, H.
dc.creator Cabalak, M.
dc.creator Gencer, S.
dc.creator Yildirim, D.
dc.creator Teker, B.
dc.creator Pekok, A. Umut
dc.creator Karadenizli, A.
dc.creator Meric, M.
dc.creator Ulug, M.
dc.creator Turan, H.
dc.creator Batirel, A.
dc.creator Agalar, C.
dc.date 2014-11-30T22:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T10:31:07Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T10:31:07Z
dc.identifier 6a477f67-59dd-41f7-8a66-0c1c3faa5001
dc.identifier 10.1111/1469-0691.12741
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/6a477f67-59dd-41f7-8a66-0c1c3faa5001/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/62534
dc.description In this multicentre study, which is the largest case series ever reported, we aimed to describe the features of tularaemia to provide detailed information. We retrospectively included 1034 patients from 41 medical centres. Before the definite diagnosis of tularaemia, tonsillitis (n=653, 63%) and/or pharyngitis (n=146, 14%) were the most frequent preliminary diagnoses. The most frequent clinical presentations were oropharyngeal (n=832, 85.3%), glandular (n=136, 13.1%) and oculoglandular (n=105, 10.1%) forms. In 987 patients (95.5%), the lymph nodes were reported to be enlarged, most frequently at the cervical chain jugular (n=599, 58%), submandibular (n=401, 39%), and periauricular (n=55, 5%). Ultrasound imaging showed hyperechoic and hypoechoic patterns (59% and 25%, respectively). Granulomatous inflammation was the most frequent histological finding (56%). The patients were previously given antibiotics for 1176 episodes, mostly with -lactam/-lactamase inhibitors (n=793, 76%). Antituberculosis medications were provided in seven (2%) cases. The patients were given rational antibiotics for tularaemia after the start of symptoms, with a mean of 26.8 +/- 37.5days. Treatment failure was considered to have occurred in 495 patients (48%). The most frequent reasons for failure were the production of suppuration in the lymph nodes after the start of treatment (n=426, 86.1%), the formation of new lymphadenomegalies under treatment (n=146, 29.5%), and persisting complaints despite 2weeks of treatment (n=77, 15.6%). Fine-needle aspiration was performed in 521 patients (50%) as the most frequent drainage method. In conclusion, tularaemia is a long-lasting but curable disease in this part of the world. However, the treatment strategy still needs optimization.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Evaluation of tularaemia courses: a multicentre study from Turkey
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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