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Biological Treatment of Cu(II) Containing Synthetic Wastewater in an Activated Sludge Unit: Copper(II) Ion Toxicity

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dc.creator Kargi, Fikret
dc.creator Pamukoglu, Muhammet Yunus
dc.date 2008-09-30T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T10:46:38Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T10:46:38Z
dc.identifier 816ad6c4-a701-4b07-8aed-94af2d556773
dc.identifier 10.1089/ees.2007.0113
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/816ad6c4-a701-4b07-8aed-94af2d556773/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/64814
dc.description Synthetic wastewater containing Cu(II) in concentrations between 0 and 22 mg L-1 was treated in an activated sludge unit, and chemical oxygen demand (COD), Cu(II), and toxicity removals were investigated. The feed Cu(II)(o) concentrations were varied between 0 and 22 mg L-1 while the feed CODo, hydraulic residence time (HRT) and solids retention time (SRT) were kept constant at 2,000 +/- 100 mg L-1, 10 h and 10 days, respectively. The effluent CODe and Cu(II)(e) concentrations, toxicity, and the sludge volume index (SVI) increased, but the biomass concentration in the aeration tank decreased with the feed Cu(II)(o) content due to Cu(II) toxicity on the organisms. The feed and the effluent toxicities were determined by using the resazurin assay based on dehydrogenase activity. Cu(II) toxicity in the feed and the effluent wastewater increased linearly with the Cu(II) concentrations. Adverse effects of Cu(II) were more pronounced for the feed Cu(II)(o) above 10 mg L-1, resulting in sharp decreases in biomass concentration and percent COD removal. A kinetic model describing the Cu(II) inhibition on COD removal rate was developed and the Cu(II) inhibition constant was found to be 2.85 mg L-1.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Biological Treatment of Cu(II) Containing Synthetic Wastewater in an Activated Sludge Unit: Copper(II) Ion Toxicity
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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