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Federal Alman Bütçe Sistemi ve Bütçe Reform Çalışmaları (The Budget System of Federal Republic of Germany and the Budget Reform Efforts)

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dc.creator ÇİÇEK, Hüseyin Güçlü
dc.creator MUTLUCAN SAYIN, Sibel
dc.date 2012-06-30T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T11:11:34Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T11:11:34Z
dc.identifier b837f8e9-5b4c-4963-b591-3a915d24b48b
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/b837f8e9-5b4c-4963-b591-3a915d24b48b/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/70300
dc.description <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Federal Alman B&uuml;t&ccedil;e Sistemi ve B&uuml;t&ccedil;e Reform &Ccedil;alışmaları</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&Ouml;zet </strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">G&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;zde b&uuml;t&ccedil;e sistemleri bir &uuml;lkenin gelir ve gider durumunu g&ouml;steren yasa olma &ouml;zelliğinden &ccedil;ıkıp, &uuml;lkelerin ekonomik geleceğine y&ouml;n veren bir mali politika aracı haline gelmiştir. Avrupa Birliğine &uuml;ye &uuml;lkeler i&ccedil;inde g&ouml;ze &ccedil;arpan bir ekonomik b&uuml;y&uuml;me ve gelişme g&ouml;steren Federal Almanya&rsquo;nın b&uuml;t&ccedil;e sistemi de araştırılmaya değer bir &ouml;nem arz etmektedir. B&uuml;t&ccedil;e sisteminin 1600&rsquo;l&uuml; yıllara dayanan tarih&ccedil;esi ile Federal Almanya k&ouml;kl&uuml; bir ge&ccedil;mişe sahiptir. Alman b&uuml;t&ccedil;e sistemi, değişen ekonomik gelişmelere paralel olarak kendini yenileyen ve geliştiren bir sistem olma &ouml;zelliği taşımaktadır. Bu &ouml;zellikleri ile Alman b&uuml;t&ccedil;e sistemi pek &ccedil;ok &uuml;lkeye &ouml;rnek oluşturabilecek yapıdadır. Bu &ccedil;alışmada, Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti&rsquo;nin b&uuml;t&ccedil;e sisteminin tarih&ccedil;esi ve ilkelerinin yanı sıra b&uuml;t&ccedil;enin oluşturulmasında rol alan akt&ouml;rler, orta vadeli mali planlama ve yeni b&uuml;t&ccedil;e sisteminin &ouml;zellikleri mali disiplin ekseninde ele alınmıştır. &Ccedil;alışma sonucunda, Alman b&uuml;t&ccedil;e sisteminin olduk&ccedil;a katı kurallara sahip, detaylı ve kapsamlı bir yapıda olduğu, federal y&ouml;netim benimsenmiş olmasına rağmen federe devletlerin b&uuml;t&ccedil;e y&ouml;netimleri konusunda &ccedil;ok da bağımsız olmadıkları g&ouml;r&uuml;lm&uuml;şt&uuml;r.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Federal Alman B&uuml;t&ccedil;esi, B&uuml;t&ccedil;enin S&uuml;reci, Orta Vadeli Mali Planlama, Yeni B&uuml;t&ccedil;e Sistemi &Ccedil;alışmaları</p>
dc.description <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Budget System of Federal Republic of Germany and the Budget Reform Efforts</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The budget systems have transformed from being the law that shows the income and expense status of a country into a financial policy instrument that shapes the economic future of a country nowadays. The budget system of the Federal Republic&nbsp;of Germany, which shows a remarkable economic growth and development among the members of the European Union, should be examined. With its budget system dating back to the 1600s, the Federal Republic of Germany has a deep rooted history. The German budget system has the features of self-renewing and self-improving in parallel with the changing economic developments. With these features, the German budget system may set an example for many countries. In the study, the actors playing a key role in the budget, medium term fiscal planning and the features of the new budget system along with the history and the principles of the budget system of the Federal Republic of Germany are examined within the framework of fiscal discipline. As a result of the study, it is observed that the German budget system has strict rules and a detailed and extensive structure, and the federations are not so independent in terms of budget management although the federal system is adopted.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Key Words: </strong>Federal German Budget, Budget Cycle, Medium-Term Fiscal Planning, the New Budget System Studies JEL Classification Code: H61</p>
dc.language tur
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Federal Alman Bütçe Sistemi ve Bütçe Reform Çalışmaları (The Budget System of Federal Republic of Germany and the Budget Reform Efforts)
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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