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Effects of smartphone overuse on hand function, pinch strength, and the median nerve

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dc.creator SAVAŞ, Serpil
dc.creator AKGÖNÜL, Mehmet
dc.creator Inal, Esra Erkol
dc.creator DEMİRCİ, Kadir
dc.creator ÇETİNTÜRK, Azize
dc.date 2015-07-31T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T11:23:35Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T11:23:35Z
dc.identifier ca3f94e0-8e2c-4b48-8c58-353f4ba8b431
dc.identifier 10.1002/mus.24695
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/ca3f94e0-8e2c-4b48-8c58-353f4ba8b431/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/72059
dc.description IntroductionIn this study we investigated the flexor pollicis longus (FPL) tendon and median nerve in smartphone users by ultrasonography to assess the effects of smartphone addiction on the clinical and functional status of the hands. Methods: One hundred two students were divided into 3 groups: non-users, and high or low smartphone users. Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) scores and grip and pinch strengths were recorded. Pain in thumb movement and rest and hand function were evaluated on the visual analog scale (VAS) and the Duruoz Hand Index (DHI), respectively. The cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of the median nerve and the FPL tendon were calculated bilaterally using ultrasonography. Results: Significantly higher median nerve CSAs were observed in the dominant hands of the high smartphone users than in the non-dominant hands (P<0.001). SAS scores correlated with VAS pain for movement and rest, DHI scores, and pinch strength (P<0.05; r=0.345, 0.272, 0.245, and 0.281, respectively). Conclusions: Smartphone overuse enlarges the median nerve, causes pain in the thumb, and decreases pinch strength and hand functions. Muscle Nerve, 2015 Muscle Nerve52: 183-188, 2015
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Effects of smartphone overuse on hand function, pinch strength, and the median nerve
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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