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The effect of disease activity on thyroid nodules in patients with acromegaly

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dc.creator Kizilgul, Muhammed
dc.creator Apaydin, Mahmut
dc.creator Beysel, Selvihan
dc.creator Kan, Seyfullah
dc.creator Ucan, Bekir
dc.creator ÇELİK, BÜLENT
dc.creator Cakal, Erman
dc.creator Caliskan, Mustafa
dc.date 2018-12-31T21:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-06T11:38:01Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-06T11:38:01Z
dc.identifier e6b8d213-c420-4c67-af1e-f5abb9110172
dc.identifier 10.1507/endocrj.ej18-0502
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/e6b8d213-c420-4c67-af1e-f5abb9110172/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/74817
dc.description Nodular thyroid disease is a very common disorder in patients with acromegaly. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a thyroid growth factor, and there is a correlation between IGF-1 levels and thyroid volume (TV) in patients with acromegaly. There is no study investigating the impact of somatostatin analog (SSA) treatment on thyroid nodule volume in patients with acromegaly. We aimed to assess thyroid nodule volume change with SSA treatment in patients with persistent acromegaly. We retrospectively analyzed data from 108 consecutive patients with acromegaly who were followed up by our clinic after undergoing surgery between 2002 and 2014. Patients who were cured after surgery were excluded. We only selected 43 patients (21 males, 22 females, mean age 52.8 +/- 11.9 years) who did not meet the criteria of remission postoperatively, who were treated with SSA for at least six months and had normal thyroid function. Patients were divided into three groups (well-controlled, controlled, and active) according to their IGF-1 and growth hormone (GH) levels. All patients underwent an evaluation of TV and total thyroid nodule volume (TTVN) by ultrasound. TTNV decreased significantly in patients with well-controlled acromegaly (0.44 [0.75] to 0.23 [0.73], p < 0.001). TTNV did not change in controlled patients (0.18 [1.28] to 0.13 [1.54], p = 0.959); however TTNV increased in patients with active acromegaly (0.77 [1.46] to 1.03 [1.88], p = 0.028). Successful medical treatment of patients with active acromegaly decreases thyroid nodule volume. Sustained exposure to IGF-1 may cause an increase in thyroid nodule volume in patients with acromegaly.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title The effect of disease activity on thyroid nodules in patients with acromegaly
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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