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The impact of immunohistochemical staining with ezrin-carbonic anhydrase IX and neuropilin-2 on prognosis in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors

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dc.creator Benekli, Mustafa
dc.creator Cetin, Bulent
dc.creator Gonu, Ipek Isik
dc.creator Buyukberber, Suleyman
dc.creator Afsar, Barış
dc.creator Gumusay, Ozge
dc.creator Algm, Efnan
dc.creator Turan, Nedim
dc.creator ÖZET, AHMET
dc.creator Coskun, Ugur
dc.date 2015-11-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2021-12-03T11:19:53Z
dc.date.available 2021-12-03T11:19:53Z
dc.identifier 336df9f6-b41e-4a50-863e-8b3114bd61d0
dc.identifier 10.1007/s13277-015-3589-6
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/336df9f6-b41e-4a50-863e-8b3114bd61d0/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/90804
dc.description The identification of prognostic factors in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents an area of increasing interest. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the prognostic role of carbonic anhydrase-IX, ezrin, and neuropilin in metastatic RCC patients. The expression of several biomarkers were measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 45 patients with advanced stage RCC treated with second-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) after failure of interferon-alpha between January 2007 and June 2012. Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used for analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), and a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model was employed to identify factors with an independent effect on the survival. Age, ezrin and neuropilin-2 overexpression were found to be statistically significant factors (P < 0.05) for PFS in the univariate analysis. Ezrin and neuropilin-2 overexpression, hemoglobin and albumin level were statistically significant factors (P < 0.05) for OS in the univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed that low expression of ezrin and neuropilin-2 was an independent prognostic factor for PFS and OS. The median PFS was 4 months for patients overexpressing neuropilin-2 versus 11 months for those with lower expression of neuropilin-2 (p = 0.033). The median OS was longer in patients with low levels of neuropilin-2 expression (26 months) compared to patients overexpressing neuropilin-2 (13 months) (p = 0.023). Increased expression of ezrin was associated with poor prognosis in patients treated with TKIs targeting VEGF (PFS, 3 vs 7 months; p = 0.012). High ezrin expression was associated with shorter OS (p = 0.009). This is the first study in the literature showing that neuropilin-2 and ezrin are related with prognosis in patients with advanced RCC.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title The impact of immunohistochemical staining with ezrin-carbonic anhydrase IX and neuropilin-2 on prognosis in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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