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Calcium antagonists in N-methyl D-aspartate-induced retinal injury

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dc.creator Tunc, M
dc.creator Altuntas, I
dc.creator Ozdemir, T
dc.creator Kaya, M
dc.date 2003-05-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2021-12-03T11:30:16Z
dc.date.available 2021-12-03T11:30:16Z
dc.identifier 6e75b55e-65fe-4514-9e7b-59377cccab75
dc.identifier 10.1007/s00417-002-0610-8
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/6e75b55e-65fe-4514-9e7b-59377cccab75/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/92451
dc.description Purpose: To detect the neuroprotective role of nimodipine and dantrolene in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced retinal injury. Methods: In this study we used two calcium antagonists which have two different modes of action, nimodipine and dantrolene, to prevent NMDA-induced retinal ischemia in guinea pigs. In 40 animals we injected nimodipine (n=10), dantrolene (n=10), a combination of both (n=10) or sterile 0.9% NaCl solution as a placebo (n=10) before intravitreal injection of NMDA. We enucleated one eye of each animal after 48 hours and performed histopathologic examination. We also measured malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in retinal homogenates as a marker of ischemic injury. Results: Our results indicate that ganglion cells of the retina were preserved mostly by nimodipine, followed by combined nimodipine-dantrolene, and dantrolene respectively. The ganglion cell count was statistically significantly higher in cases where we used calcium antagonists than in the control group (p<0.05). We also found that MDA was significantly reduced by calcium antagonists compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our data show that nimodipine and dantrolene both have potential neuroprotective effects; nimodipine preserved retinal ganglion cells to a greater extent than dantrolene from NMDA-induced retinal injury.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Calcium antagonists in N-methyl D-aspartate-induced retinal injury
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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