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DÜŞÜK SICAKLIĞA SAHİP JEOTERMAL KUYULARDA GÜÇ ÜRETİMİ EKSERJETİK PERFORMANS ANALİZİ

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dc.creator ALTINKAYNAK, Mehmet; TEKNOLOJİ FAKÜLTESİ
dc.creator ÇELİK, Doğancan; TEKNOLOJİ FAKÜLTESİ
dc.date 2021-06-20T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2021-12-03T11:45:41Z
dc.date.available 2021-12-03T11:45:41Z
dc.identifier https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jesd/issue/62893/717416
dc.identifier 10.21923/jesd.717416
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/93708
dc.description Düşük sıcaklığa sahip bir jeotermal kuyu destekli bir ORC çevrimi incelenmiş ve çalışma akışkanı olarak n-pentane seçilmiştir. N-pentane akışkanının kazanda direkt olarak ısıtılması işlemi için Terminol 72 ısı transfer yağı seçilmiştir. Yağ kazanda ısıtılmadan önce, jeotermal kuyudan alınan düşük kaynak ısısı ile ön ısıtılmaya tutulmuştur. Jeotermal kuyu sıcaklığı 80℃ olan bir kuyu kaynağına Terminol 72 ısı transfer yağı ile sıcaklık artışı sağlanarak bir ORC çevrimi incelenmiştir. Bu çevrimde türbin sıcaklığı 170℃’ye kadar çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yağ kazanı kapasitesi 4000 kW alınarak, güç üretimi 806.2 kW olarak hesaplanmıştır. N-pentane akışkanın 1000 kPa basınçta türbin girişinde sistem verimi %14 iken buna bağlı olarak sistemin ekserji verimi de aynı basınçta %34 olduğu hesaplamalarda bulunmuştur. Sistemin toplam ekserji yıkımları incelendiğinde kazanda %74, türbinde %16, ısı değiştiricilerinde %9 Terminol ve n- pentane pompasında %1 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada düşük sıcaklığa sahip jeotermal kuyuların enerji verimlerinde ısı ön ısıtma işlemiyle veriminde artış olacağı gösterilmiştir.
dc.description An ORC cycle with a low temperature geothermal well support was examined and n-pentane was chosen as the working fluid. Therminol 72 heat transfer oil was chosen for the direct heating of the N-pentane fluid in the boiler. Before the oil was heated in the boiler, it was preheated with low source heat taken from the geothermal well. An ORC cycle was examined by providing a temperature increase with Therminol 72 heat transfer oil to a well source with a geothermal well temperature of 80 ℃. In this cycle, the turbine temperature was tried to be increased up to 170 ℃. By taking the oil boiler capacity 4000 kW, power generation is calculated as 806.2 kW. While the system efficiency of N-pentane fluid at turbine inlet at 1000 kPa pressure is 14%, the exergy efficiency of the system is 34% at the same pressure. When the total exergy destructions of the system were examined, it was found as 74% in the boiler, 16% in the turbine, 9% in the heat exchangers and 1% in the n-pentane pump. In this study, it has been shown that the energy efficiency of low temperature geothermal wells will increase with the heat preheating process.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language tr
dc.publisher Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
dc.publisher Süleyman Demirel University
dc.relation https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1044607
dc.source Volume: 9, Issue: 2 574-587 en-US
dc.source 1308-6693
dc.source Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi
dc.subject jeotermal enerji,enerji,ekserji,n-pentane,Terminol 72
dc.subject Geothermal Energy,Energy,Exergy,n-pentane
dc.title DÜŞÜK SICAKLIĞA SAHİP JEOTERMAL KUYULARDA GÜÇ ÜRETİMİ EKSERJETİK PERFORMANS ANALİZİ tr-TR
dc.title POWER GENERATİON EXERGETIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS IN GEOTHERMAL WELLS WITH LOW TEMPERATURE en-US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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