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This study performed SPME analysis in the Lakes District of Turkey between 2012-2015 and found that Phlomis armeniaca includes 54 volatile components, P. bourgaei 62, P. grandiflora var. grandiflora 60, P. leucophracta 70, P. lycia 62, P. nissolii' 54, P. pungens var. pungens 74 and P. samia 49. The main components were (E)-2-hexenal (12.12%), beta-caryophyllene (16.63%) and germacrene-D (27.22%) for P. armeniaca; alpha-cubebene (16.04%), beta-caryophyllene (21.98%) and germakren-D (15.12%) for P. bourgaei; a-pinene (26.40%), alpha-cedrene (28.15%) and alpha-curcumene (13.92%) for P. grandiflora var. grandiflora; (E)-2-hexenal (8.74%), limonene (14.56%) and beta-caryophyllene (22.45%) for P. leucophracta, limonene (17.68%), beta-caryophyllene (23.66%) and germacrene-D (21.88%) for P. lycia; limonene (23.75%), beta-caryophyllene (12.50%) and germacrene-D (20.73%) for Phlomis nissolii; (E)-2-hexenal (17.60%), vinly amyl carbinol (20.44%) and germacrene-D (9.84%) for P. pungens and alpha-copaene (10.59%), beta-caryophyllene (15.20%) and germacrene-D (23.44%) for P. samia. |
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