Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases

Tomic, Z.; Jung, T.; Orlikowski, L.; Henricot, B.; Abad-Campos, P.; Aguin Casal, O.; Bakonyi, J.; Cacciola, S. O.; Cech, T.; Chavarriaga, D.; Corcobado, T.; Cravador, A.; Decourcelle, T.; Denton, G.; Diamandis, S.; Dogmus-Lehtijaervi, H. T.; Franceschini, A.; Ginetti, B.; Green, S.; Glavendekic, M.; Hantula, J.; Hartmann, G.; Herrero, M.; Ivic, D.; Horta Jung, M.; Lilja, A.; Keca, N.; Kramarets, V.; Lyubenova, A.; Machado, H.; Magnano di San Lio, G.; Mansilla Vazquez, P. J.; Marcais, B.; Matsiakh, I.; Milenkovic, I.; Moricca, S.; Nagy, Z. A.; Nechwatal, J.; Olsson, C.; Oszako, T.; Pane, A.; Paplomatas, E. J.; Pintos Varela, C.; Prospero, S.; Rial Martinez, C.; Rigling, D.; Robin, C.; Rytkoenen, A.; Sanchez, M. E.; Sanz Ros, A. V.; Scanu, B.; Schlenzig, A.; Schumacher, J.; Slavov, S.; Solla, A.; Sousa, E.; Stenlid, J.; Talgo, V.; Tsopelas, P.; Vannini, A.; Vettraino, A. M.; Wenneker, M.; Woodward, S.; Perez-Sierra, A.; Aday, A. G.

dc.creator	Tomic, Z.
dc.creator	Jung, T.
dc.creator	Orlikowski, L.
dc.creator	Henricot, B.
dc.creator	Abad-Campos, P.
dc.creator	Aguin Casal, O.
dc.creator	Bakonyi, J.
dc.creator	Cacciola, S. O.
dc.creator	Cech, T.
dc.creator	Chavarriaga, D.
dc.creator	Corcobado, T.
dc.creator	Cravador, A.
dc.creator	Decourcelle, T.
dc.creator	Denton, G.
dc.creator	Diamandis, S.
dc.creator	Dogmus-Lehtijaervi, H. T.
dc.creator	Franceschini, A.
dc.creator	Ginetti, B.
dc.creator	Green, S.
dc.creator	Glavendekic, M.
dc.creator	Hantula, J.
dc.creator	Hartmann, G.
dc.creator	Herrero, M.
dc.creator	Ivic, D.
dc.creator	Horta Jung, M.
dc.creator	Lilja, A.
dc.creator	Keca, N.
dc.creator	Kramarets, V.
dc.creator	Lyubenova, A.
dc.creator	Machado, H.
dc.creator	Magnano di San Lio, G.
dc.creator	Mansilla Vazquez, P. J.
dc.creator	Marcais, B.
dc.creator	Matsiakh, I.
dc.creator	Milenkovic, I.
dc.creator	Moricca, S.
dc.creator	Nagy, Z. A.
dc.creator	Nechwatal, J.
dc.creator	Olsson, C.
dc.creator	Oszako, T.
dc.creator	Pane, A.
dc.creator	Paplomatas, E. J.
dc.creator	Pintos Varela, C.
dc.creator	Prospero, S.
dc.creator	Rial Martinez, C.
dc.creator	Rigling, D.
dc.creator	Robin, C.
dc.creator	Rytkoenen, A.
dc.creator	Sanchez, M. E.
dc.creator	Sanz Ros, A. V.
dc.creator	Scanu, B.
dc.creator	Schlenzig, A.
dc.creator	Schumacher, J.
dc.creator	Slavov, S.
dc.creator	Solla, A.
dc.creator	Sousa, E.
dc.creator	Stenlid, J.
dc.creator	Talgo, V.
dc.creator	Tsopelas, P.
dc.creator	Vannini, A.
dc.creator	Vettraino, A. M.
dc.creator	Wenneker, M.
dc.creator	Woodward, S.
dc.creator	Perez-Sierra, A.
dc.creator	Aday, A. G.
dc.date	2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2021-12-03T12:04:17Z
dc.date.available	2021-12-03T12:04:17Z
dc.identifier	e641a96e-e524-4a2b-97ce-53d270a765d9
dc.identifier	10.1111/efp.12239
dc.identifier	https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/e641a96e-e524-4a2b-97ce-53d270a765d9/oai
dc.identifier.uri	http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/95516
dc.description	An analysis of incidence of Phytophthora spp. in 732 European nurseries producing forest transplants, larger specimen trees, landscape plants and ornamentals, plus 2525 areas in which trees and shrubs were planted, is presented based on work conducted by 38 research groups in 23 European countries between 1972 and 2013. Forty-nine Phytophthora taxa were recorded in 670 nurseries (91.5%); within these nurseries, 1614 of 1992 nursery stands (81.0%) were infested, although most affected plants appeared healthy. In forest and landscape plantings, 56 Phytophthora taxa were recovered from 1667 of 2525 tested sites (66.0%). Affected plants frequently showed symptoms such as crown thinning, chlorosis and dieback caused by extensive fine root losses and/or collar rot. Many well-known highly damaging host-Phytophthora combinations were frequently detected but 297 and 407 new Phytophthora-host associations were also observed in nurseries and plantings, respectively. On average, 1.3 Phytophthora species/taxa per infested nursery stand and planting site were isolated. At least 47 of the 68 Phytophthora species/taxa detected in nurseries and plantings were exotic species several of which are considered well established in both nurseries and plantings in Europe. Seven known Phytophthora species/taxa were found for the first time in Europe, while 10 taxa had not been previously recorded from nurseries or plantings; in addition, 5 taxa were first detections on woody plant species. Seven Phytophthora taxa were previously unknown to science. The reasons for these failures of plant biosecurity in Europe, implications for forest and semi-natural ecosystems and possible ways to improve biosecurity are discussed.
dc.language	eng
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title	Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article

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Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases

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