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PENTOSAN POLİSÜLFAT SODYUM TEDAVİSİ ALAN PRİMER MESANE AĞRISI SENDROMU HASTALARINDA PİGMENTER MAKULOPATİ İLİŞKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

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dc.creator DOĞAN, Çağrı; NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
dc.creator MALAK, Arzu; NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK YÜKSEKOKULU
dc.creator AKGÜL, Murat; NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
dc.creator YAZICI, Cenk Murat; NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
dc.creator SARIFAKIOĞLU, Ayşe; NAMIK KEMAL UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
dc.creator GÖNEN, Tansu; NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
dc.creator DAYISOYLU, Hulusi; NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
dc.creator KARASU GÜNDER, Ece; NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
dc.date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-10T10:58:53Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-10T10:58:53Z
dc.identifier https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sdutfd/issue/68474/983094
dc.identifier 10.17343/sdutfd.983094
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/96204
dc.description AmaçPrimer mesane ağrı sendromu (PMAS); suprapubikbölgede ağrı, sık idrara çıkma, ani sıkışma hissi venokturi gibi alt üriner sistem semptomlarının en azbirinin 6 haftadan uzun bir süre eşlik etmesi olaraktanımlanmaktadır. Primer mesane ağrı sendromu tedavisindebirçok alternatif tedavi olmasına rağmenoral olarak onaylanan tek ilaç pentosan polisülfat sodyumdur(PPS). Yaygın kullanımı sonrasında retinaltoksiteyle ilişkilendirilmesinden dolayı çalışmamızdaPPS kullanımı ile makulopati arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyiamaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem2010-2020 yılları arasında tek merkezli PMAS tanısıalıp sadece PPS kullanımından fayda görebilecekalt grup ve fenotip değerlendirmesi (üriner ve non-ülseratiforgana özgü alt gruplar) sonucunda çalışmayadahil edildi. Çalışmadan özgeçmişinde dejeneratifmakulopatisi olan veya makulopatiye yatkınlıkyaratan hastalıkları olanlar çalışmadan çıkarılmışlardır.Hastalara Snellen görme eşeli ile düzeltilmiş eniyi görme keskinliği ölçümü, slit lamp biyomikroskopile ön segment ve fundus incelemesi yapıldı ve göz içibasınçları ölçüldü. Renkli görme testi, arka segmentoptik koherans incelemesi ve10-2 görme alanı testiuygulandı ve fundus renkli ve otofloresans fotoğraflarıçekildi. Düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği, renkli görmesonuçları, makula, koroid ve ortalama retina sinirlifi kalınlıkları, görme alanı ortalama sapma değeri vefundus bulguları kaydedildi.BulgularÇalışmaya dahil edilen toplam 15 hastanın 4’ü (%37,5)erkek, 11’i (%73,3) kadındı. Hastaların yaş ortalamaları53,3±11,2 olarak gözlendi. Takipleri sırasında ortalamaoral PPS kullanım süresi 33,01±10,59 ay vekümülatif oral PPS dozu 216,02±97,63 gr tanı süreleriise 66,64±39,37 ay olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hastalarınortalama merkezi makula ve koroid kalınlığı sırasıyla254,55±33,11 mikron, 261,82±34,22 mikron olarak ölçüldü.Hastaların görme alanı sapma değeri ortalaması-1,89±-1,25 dB, fundus-otofloresans görüntülerindeortalama retina sinir lif kalınlığı ise 98,1±17,62 mikronölçüldü. Ek olarak çalışmamızda ortalama kümülatifdozun ve maruziyet süresinin altında ve üstündekihastaların da göz bulguları kendi içinde karşılaştırıldı.SonuçÇalışmamızda kronik PPS kullanımı ile makulopatiarasında bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. Hasta grubununoluşturulmasında; diyabet ve hipertansiyon gibi ekhastalıkları olan hastaların çıkartılması, fenotip ve altgrup değerlendirmesi sonucunda homojen bir şekildeoluşturulması son derece önemlidir.
dc.description ObjectivePrimary bladder pain syndrome (PBPS) ischaracterized with suprapubic pain accompanied byat least one lower urinary tract symptoms includingfrequent urination, urinary urgency and nocturia formore than 6 weeks. While there are many alternativetherapies for the treatment of PBPS, the only approvedoral medication is PPS (pentosan polysulfate sodium).As it has been associated with retinal toxicity afterits widespread use, this study aims to evaluate therelationship between PPS use and maculopathy.Material and MethodsThe patients diagnosed with PBPS between 2010and 2020 who may only benefit from PPS use wereincluded into the study after subgroup and phenotypeassessment (urinary and non-ulcerative organspecificsubgroups). In our study, patients who hadhistory of degenerative maculopathy or diseasespredisposing to maculopathy (age-related maculardegeneration, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronicvascular disorders, central serous chorioretinopathy,retinal dystrophy, epiretinal membrane, and chronicexposure to hydroxychloroquine) were excluded toprevent possible misdirection. Patients underwentbest-corrected visual acuity assessment using Snellenchart, anterior segment and fundus examination usingslit lamp biomicroscopy, and intraocular pressuremeasurement. Color vision test (Ishihara test),posterior segment optical coherence examinationand 10-2 visual field test were performed, and colorimages of the fundus and autofluorescence imagingwere obtained. Best-corrected visual acuity, colorvision results, macular, choroidal and mean retinalnerve fiber thicknesses, mean deviation of the visualfield and fundus findings were recorded.ResultsOut of 15 patients included into the study, 4 (37.5%)were male and 11 (73.3%) were female. The meanage of the patients was 53.3±11.2 years. During thefollow-up, the duration of oral PPS use was found tobe 33.01±10.59 months, cumulative oral PPS doseto be 216.02±97.63 g and duration of diagnosis tobe 66.64±39.37 months. The mean central macularthickness of the patients was measured to be254.55±33.11 μm, and the mean choroidal thicknessto be 261.82±34.22 μm. Mean deviation of the visualfield of the patients was found to be -1.89 ±-1.25 dB.The mean retinal nerve fiber thickness was measuredto be 98.1±17.62 μm from the fundus autofluorescenceimages of the patients. Furthermore, in the presentstudy, the ocular findings of the patients who are atbelow and above the mean cumulative dose andexposure period were compared.ConclusionThis study detected no correlation between longtermPPS use and maculopathy. When formingthe patient group; it is crucial to exclude patientswith comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus andhypertension, and to form a homogeneous group byphenotype and subgroup assessment. Randomized,prospective, multi-center studies are needed to betterassess this correlation.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language tr
dc.publisher Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
dc.publisher Süleyman Demirel University
dc.relation https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1926104
dc.source Volume: 29, Issue: 1 59-65 en-US
dc.source 1300-7416
dc.source 2602-2109
dc.source SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
dc.subject Tedavi,Pentosan Polisülfat Sodyum,Pigmenter Makulopati,Primer Mesane AğrıSendromu,Yan Etki
dc.subject Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium,PigmentaryMaculopathy,Primary Bladder Pain Syndrome,SideEffects,Treatments
dc.title PENTOSAN POLİSÜLFAT SODYUM TEDAVİSİ ALAN PRİMER MESANE AĞRISI SENDROMU HASTALARINDA PİGMENTER MAKULOPATİ İLİŞKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ tr-TR
dc.title EVALUATION OF THE ASSOCIATION OF PIGMENTARY MACULOPATHY IN PRIMARY BLADDER PAIN SYNDROME PATIENTS RECEIVING PENTOSAN POLYSULFATE SODIUM TREATMENT en-US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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