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Allosteric modulation of the GTPase activity of a bacterial LRRK2 homolog by conformation-specific Nanobodies

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dc.creator Krause, Linda
dc.creator Versees, Wim
dc.creator Klostermeier, Dagmar
dc.creator Sobott, Frank
dc.creator Kortholt, Arjan
dc.creator Steyaert, Jan
dc.creator Pardon, Els
dc.creator Paesmans, Jone
dc.creator Daems, Elise
dc.creator Deyaert, Egon
dc.creator Galicia, Christian
dc.creator Leemans, Margaux
dc.date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-01-09T11:58:05Z
dc.date.available 2023-01-09T11:58:05Z
dc.identifier 07b4e3be-7586-49a7-b408-986adc0f996f
dc.identifier 10.1042/bcj20190843
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/07b4e3be-7586-49a7-b408-986adc0f996f/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/97503
dc.description Mutations in the Parkinson's disease (PD)-associated protein leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) commonly lead to a reduction of GTPase activity and increase in kinase activity. Therefore, strategies for drug development have mainly been focusing on the design of LRRK2 kinase inhibitors. We recently showed that the central RocCOR domains (Roc: Ras of complex proteins; COR: C-terminal of Roc) of a bacterial LRRK2 homolog cycle between a dimeric and monomeric form concomitant with GTP binding and hydrolysis. PD-associated mutations can slow down GTP hydrolysis by stabilizing the protein in its dimeric form. Here, we report the identification of two Nanobodies (Nb-Roco1 and Nb-Roco2) that bind the bacterial Roco protein (CtRoco) in a conformation-specific way, with a preference for the GTP-bound state. Nb-Roco1 considerably increases the GTP turnover rate of CtRoco and reverts the decrease in GTPase activity caused by a PD-analogous mutation. We show that Nb-Roco1 exerts its effect by allosterically interfering with the CtRoco dimer-monomer cycle through the destabilization of the dimeric form. Hence, we provide the first proof of principle that allosteric modulation of the RocCOR dimer-monomer cycle can alter its GTPase activity, which might present a potential novel strategy to overcome the effect of LRRK2 PD mutations.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Allosteric modulation of the GTPase activity of a bacterial LRRK2 homolog by conformation-specific Nanobodies
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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