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A G alpha-Stimulated RapGEF Is a Receptor-Proximal Regulator of Dictyostelium Chemotaxis

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dc.creator Veltman, Douwe M.
dc.creator Firtel, Richard A.
dc.creator van Haastert, Peter J. M.
dc.creator Liu, Youtao
dc.creator Fusetti, Fabrizia
dc.creator Kortholt, Arjan
dc.creator Lacal, Jesus
dc.date 2016-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-01-09T12:01:29Z
dc.date.available 2023-01-09T12:01:29Z
dc.identifier 36392412-0717-4aaa-b254-e3379fbf7b47
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.05.001
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/36392412-0717-4aaa-b254-e3379fbf7b47/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/97739
dc.description Chemotaxis, or directional movement toward extracellular chemical gradients, is an important property of cells that is mediated through G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Although many chemotaxis pathways downstream of G beta gamma have been identified, few G alpha effectors are known. G alpha effectors are of particular importance because they allow the cell to distinguish signals downstream of distinct chemoattractant GPCRs. Here we identify GflB, a G alpha 2 binding partner that directly couples the Dictyostelium cyclic AMP GPCR to Rap1. GflB localizes to the leading edge and functions as a G alpha-stimulated, Rap1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor required to balance Ras and Rap signaling. The kinetics of GflB translocation are fine-tuned by GSK-3 phosphorylation. Cells lacking GflB display impaired Rap1/Ras signaling and actin and myosin dynamics, resulting in defective chemotaxis. Our observations demonstrate that GflB is an essential upstream regulator of chemoattractant-mediated cell polarity and cytoskeletal reorganization functioning to directly link G alpha activation to monomeric G-protein signaling.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title A G alpha-Stimulated RapGEF Is a Receptor-Proximal Regulator of Dictyostelium Chemotaxis
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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