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Combined FCS and PCH Analysis to Quantify Protein Dimerization in Living Cells

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dc.creator Pathak, Pragya
dc.creator Westphal, Adrie H.
dc.creator Keizer-Gunnink, Ineke
dc.creator Nederveen-Schippers, Laura M.
dc.creator Skakun, Victor
dc.creator Kortholt, Arjan
dc.creator Borst, Jan Willem
dc.creator van Haastert, Peter J. M.
dc.date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-01-09T12:06:24Z
dc.date.available 2023-01-09T12:06:24Z
dc.identifier a8d97c64-ec39-4fd3-b1bc-b8b7cf3bb167
dc.identifier 10.3390/ijms22147300
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/a8d97c64-ec39-4fd3-b1bc-b8b7cf3bb167/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/98218
dc.description Protein dimerization plays a crucial role in the regulation of numerous biological processes. However, detecting protein dimers in a cellular environment is still a challenge. Here we present a methodology to measure the extent of dimerization of GFP-tagged proteins in living cells, using a combination of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and photon counting histogram (PCH) analysis of single-color fluorescence fluctuation data. We named this analysis method brightness and diffusion global analysis (BDGA) and adapted it for biological purposes. Using cell lysates containing different ratios of GFP and tandem-dimer GFP (diGFP), we show that the average brightness per particle is proportional to the fraction of dimer present. We further adapted this methodology for its application in living cells, and we were able to distinguish GFP, diGFP, as well as ligand-induced dimerization of FKBP12 (FK506 binding protein 12)-GFP. While other analysis methods have only sporadically been used to study dimerization in living cells and may be prone to errors, this paper provides a robust approach for the investigation of any cytosolic protein using single-color fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Combined FCS and PCH Analysis to Quantify Protein Dimerization in Living Cells
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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