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Synergic actions of botulinum neurotoxin A and oxaliplatin on colorectal tumour cell death through the upregulation of TRPM2 channel-mediated oxidative stress

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dc.creator NAZIROĞLU, Mustafa
dc.creator Demir, Sıdıka
dc.creator Duman, İpek
dc.date 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-25T10:19:08Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-25T10:19:08Z
dc.identifier 2bd9e011-fff3-477e-8751-4312b2af2b52
dc.identifier 10.1111/1440-1681.13844
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/2bd9e011-fff3-477e-8751-4312b2af2b52/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/99180
dc.description Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT) is being shown to have anticancer action as a potential adjuvant treatment. The transient receptor potential (TRP) melastatin 2 (TRPM2) stimulator action of BoNT was reported in glioblastoma cells, but not in colorectal cancer (HT29) cells. By activating TRPM2, we evaluated the impacts of BoNT and oxaliplatin (OXA) incubations on oxidant and apoptotic values within the HT29 cells. Control, BoNT (5 IU for 24 h), OXA (50 μM for 24 h) and their combinations were induced. We found that TRPM2 protein is upregulated and mediates enhanced BoNT and OXA-induced Ca2+ entry in cells as compared to control cells. The increase of free reactive oxygen species (ROS), but the decrease of glutathione is the main ROS responsible for TRPM2 activation on H29 exposure to oxidative stress. BoNT and OXA-mediated Ca2+ entry through TRPM2 stimulation in response to H2O2 results in mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, followed by mitochondrial membrane depolarization, apoptosis and caspase-3/-8/-9, although they were diminished in the TRPM2 antagonist groups (N-(p-amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid and carvacrol). In conclusion, by increasing the susceptibility of HT29 tumour cells to oxidative stress and apoptosis, the combined administration of BoNT and OXA via the targeting of TRPM2 may offer a different approach to kill the tumour cells.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.title Synergic actions of botulinum neurotoxin A and oxaliplatin on colorectal tumour cell death through the upregulation of TRPM2 channel-mediated oxidative stress
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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