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Overview on Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Rare-Earth Metals from Red Mud

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dc.creator Hazrati, Edris
dc.creator Swami, Kantamani Rama
dc.creator Dembele, Seydou
dc.creator Akcil, Ata
dc.creator Gardas, Ramesh L.
dc.date 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-25T10:21:09Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-25T10:21:09Z
dc.identifier 46c9a873-95aa-4082-8c10-e05e41e92a20
dc.identifier 10.3390/min14060587
dc.identifier https://avesis.sdu.edu.tr/publication/details/46c9a873-95aa-4082-8c10-e05e41e92a20/oai
dc.identifier.uri http://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/99553
dc.description Aluminum is produced from its primary bauxite ore through the Bayer process. Although Al is important nowadays in the development of humanity, its production leads to the generation of a huge amount of waste, called red mud. Globally, the estimation of the stock of red mud is about 4 billion tons, with about 10 million tons located in Turkey. The presence of rare-earth elements (REEs) in crucial materials such as red mud makes it a major source of these elements. A number of methods have been developed for treating red mud, which are employed globally to recover valuable products. The application of a suitable method for REE extraction from red mud is a way to overcome the supply risk, contributing to reducing the environmental issues linked to red mud pollution. The current review summarizes the research on red mud processing and examines the viability of recovering REEs from red mud sustainably, utilizing hydrometallurgy and biohydrometallurgy.
dc.language eng
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.title Overview on Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Rare-Earth Metals from Red Mud
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article


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