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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#0D0D0D;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-themetint:242">In recent years, adaptive thermal-moisture managementtextiles, which are commonly used as sports and leisure clothing materials,have attracted attention for enabling dynamic comfort and considering </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#0D0D0D;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-themetint:242;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">sustainabilitycomponents with the advantages of multifunctionality, energy saving, and lowchemical consumption. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#0D0D0D;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-themetint:242">Thus, temperature-moisture dual-responsive shapememory materials changing features according to the multiple stimuli of theambient environment and body microenvironments can be used for developingpassive smart textiles. Herein, a temperature-moisture </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#00B0F0">responsive </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#0D0D0D;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-themetint:242">shape memory nanocomposite finishing material based ontemperature-</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#00B0F0">responsive</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#0D0D0D;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-themetint:242"> polyurethane and hydrophiliccellulose nanowhisker particles was applied to regenerated cellulosic knittedfabrics (cotton, recycled cotton, viscose, modal, lyocell, bamboo) by using an eco-friendlyprocess. The minimum polymer concentration sufficient for the required dynamicbreathability and absorbency properties was determined with optimization,considering an acceptable fabric hand. In addition to a realistic andcomprehensive test plan for adaptive permeability and liquidtransfer/absorption characteristics, morphological, chemical, physical,mechanical, and washing fastness of the treated fabrics were determined. Accordingto the results, nanocomposite-treated fabrics, especially modal</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#00B0F0">,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#0D0D0D;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-themetint:242"> and viscose not only exhibited adaptive breathability,sweat absorption, and transfer capability but also acceptable bending rigidityand higher mechanical properties. The mentioned results make these fabrics goodcandidates for inner layers of various sports and protective clothing thatenable dryness, hence comfort under different conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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