Dilek, Omer Faruk; Gurdal, Osman; Altuntaş, Selman Hakkı; USLUSOY, FUAT; AYDIN, MUSTAFA ASIM
Description:
Aim: A pedicled groin flap has been offered as a standard flap for most of the large defects in the hand. Raising the groin flap is also possible as a free flap. We aimed to compare the pedicled and free groin flap reconstructions in patients with large hand defects based on patient-reported outcomes, retrospectively. Patients and Methods: Sixteen patients who had groin flaps pedicled or free for the large defects of their hands were included in this study between 2013-2020. This study was performed retrospectively clinical survey work. Patients were divided into two groups: the pedicled groin flap group (n=8) and the free groin flap group (n=8). Patients were followed for 2 years. The patients were subjected to DASH and SF-36 tests in postoperative period. Results: Half of the patients with pedicled flaps had serious elbow and shoulder pain and required physical therapy. The wound healing was completed significantly earlier in the free groin flap group (p<0.05). The DASH scores were found to be 92 and 72 in the subacute and chronic stages in the pedicled flap group, whereas 52 and 24 were found in the free flap group, respectively (p = 0.012 and 0.002). According to SF 36 scores, physical functions were impaired significantly in the pedicled flap group (p < 0.001). Conclusions: By transferring the groin flap as a free flap, the problems related to shoulder and elbow joints have disappeared, hand rehabilitation could be started earlier, and the time to return to daily work was shortened. So, if the groin flap is preferred, free style should be considered first.